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Wissenschaft

How GLP-1 medications work – in plain language

Semaglutide and tirzepatide mimic hormones that regulate satiety. Here's what actually happens in the body.

by instafit Team

Editorial team · 6 min Reading time

GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) is a hormone released in the gut after every meal. It signals satiety to the brain, slows gastric emptying and regulates blood sugar.

Modern compounds like semaglutide are synthetic GLP-1 analogues that amplify and prolong this natural effect. Tirzepatide additionally acts on the GIP receptor – a combination that produces particularly pronounced weight reduction in studies.

Important: these medications aren't a 'slimming pill'. They only work when therapy is medically supervised, individually dosed and combined with nutrition and movement.

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